China rama Dodine supplier ka nih angin loneitute, environmentalist leh policy siamtute zingah Dodine hian leilung quality a nghawng theih dan tur ngaihtuahna a sang chho zel tih ka hmu a. He blog hian he thupui hi chhui chian a tum a, scientific evidence te chhui a, thil awmdan thlirna inthlau tak a rawn tarlang bawk.
Dodine hriatthiamna
Dodine hi fungicide a ni a, agriculture-ah pawh fungal natna chi hrang hrang tihreh nan an hmang nasa hle a, a bik takin thei chi hrang hrang, apple, pears, leh cherries-ah te an hmang nasa hle. Fungi cell membrane a tibuai a, an than leh darh loh nan hna a thawk a ni. China ramah chuan Dodine hi kum sawm tam tak chhung chu hman a ni tawh a, hei hian thlai thar chhuah a tipung a, thei - chinna hmuna quality a tisang bawk.
Leilung Quality chungchanga ngaihtuahna te
Leilung quality hi concept buaithlak tak a ni a, physical, chemical leh biological property te a huam a ni. Lei hrisel chu organic matter a tam a, pH inthlau tak a nei a, structure tha tak a nei a, microbial community chi hrang hrang a nei bawk. Dodine-in leilung quality a nghawng dan chungchanga ngaihtuahna lian ber chu thil pawimawh pathum: chemical residue, microbial activity, leh leilung structure-ah a innghat a ni.
Chemical Residue awm thei te
Thil ngaihtuah ber pakhat chu leia Dodine residue awm khawm theih dan hi a ni. Dodine hi thlai chi hrang hranga hnawih a nih chuan a zat tur chu leiah direct emaw, treated plant materials tihchhiat hmangin emaw leiah a thleng thei a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng thil awm chhunte hi leiah a pungkhawm thei a ni.
Research atanga a lan dan chuan Dodine hian pesticide dang thenkhat nena khaikhin chuan boruak ah a awm reng thei lo hle. Mahse, dinhmun thenkhatah chuan, organic matter awm tlem emaw, tui chhuahna tha lo emaw-ah te chuan a la awmte chu rei zawk a awm thei a ni. Leiah Dodine residue awm hian thlai te tana nutrient awm theihna a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, leia metal ion te nen a inzawm thei a, an solubility leh thlai te’n an lakluh dan a tidanglam thei a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan Dodine residue tam lutuk hian thlai zung hian calcium leh magnesium ang chi nutrient pawimawh tak tak a lakluhna a tikhawlo thei niin an sawi.
Microbial hnathawh dan
Leilung microorganisms te hian leilung tha leh hriselna vawn thatna kawngah hmun pawimawh tak an chang a ni. Organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, leh natna tihtawp ang chi process hrang hrangah an inrawlh a ni. Dodine hian leia microbial community-te chungah nghawng ṭha lo a nei thei ang tih ngaihtuahna a awm.
Laboratory study-ah chuan Dodine hian leia bacteria leh fungi thenkhatah a tam lutuk chuan toxic effect a nei thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Entirnan, thlai thanna atana pawimawh nitrogen fixation-a inrawlh bacteria \\angkai tak takte lo thang lian chu a titawp thei a ni. Mahse, field dinhmunah chuan a nghawng chu a buaithlak zawk fo thin. Leilung boruak hi a danglam nasa hle a, leilung chi, tuihna, leh lumna te hian Dodine leh leia microorganisms te inzawmna a nghawng thei a ni. Research thenkhat chuan lei tha - aerated leh fertile takah chuan microbial community te chu Dodine hmanna avanga thil thleng atang hian an lo harh chhuak thuai thei tih a tarlang.
Leilung Insiam dan
Leilung structure tih hian leilung chi hrang hrangte inrem dan leh inzawmkhawm dan a kawk a ni. Leilung insiam that chuan tui a luh dan tur dik tak, zung a luh theihna tur leh gas inthlak danglam theihna tur a siam a ni. Dodine hian leilung pianphung a nghawng dan dik tak chungchangah zirchianna a tlem hle. Mahse, Dodine hian leia - cheng nungcha, leilung structure vawng reng tura pawimawh, leilung hnim hringte hnathawh a nghawng chuan indirect takin nghawng a nei thei a ni. Earthworms hian leilung hi a mix leh aerate tir a, Dodine exposure avanga an population tlahniam chuan hun kal zelah leilung structure a tichhe thei a ni.
Chinese Context-a Scientific Evidence hmanga thil hmuhchhuah
China ramah hian Dodine hian leilung quality a nghawng dan tehna atan zirchianna eng emaw zat neih a ni tawh a. Heng zirchiannate hi leilung chi hrang hrang leh loneih dan hrang hrang neiin hmun hrang hrangah tih a ni.
Shandong province-a apple - chinna hmun ṭhenkhatah chuan zirchiangtute chuan Dodine hman hma leh hman hnua leilung quality an enfiah ṭhin. Hun rei lote chhungin leia microbial population-ah inthlak danglamna tenau a awm tih an hmuchhuak a, mahse heng inthlak danglamna hian thlai tharchhuahnaah nghawng lian tham a nei lo. Hun rei tak - chhung chuan Dodine hman dan tur ruahman zat chhunga a awm chhung chuan lei quality chu a nghet tawk lo hle.
Hebei province-a pear - chinna hmuna zirchianna dang pakhatah chuan leia Dodine chemical awmte chu an ngaihtuah ber a ni. Results atanga a lan dan chuan hun kal zelah residue te hi a bo vek a, a level chu a tlangpuiin Chinese regulation-in residue limit sang ber a siam aia hniam a ni. Mahse, zirchianna hian residue awm theihna tur a tlem theih nan application technique dik tak hman a pawimawh thu a tarlang bawk.
A nghawng thei tur tihziaawmna
Dodine hman hian China rama leilung quality-ah nghawng ṭha lo lian tham a neih loh nan hmalakna eng emaw zat kalpui theih a ni.
A hman dan dik tak
Loneitute chuan Dodine hman dan tur leh hman tam dan tur ruahman angin an zawm tur a ni. - hman tam lutuk hian residue pungkhawm theihna a tipung mai bakah resources a tichhe bawk. Tin, targeted spraying ang chi precision application technique hman hian leia Dodine a thlen zat pawh a tihtlem thei bawk.
Leilung enkawl dan
Compost leh manure dah belh ang chi thil tih hmanga leia organic matter awm zat tihchangtlun hian Dodine-in nghawng a neih theih dan tur a tihziaawm thei a ni. Organic matter hian Dodine residue te chu a adsorb thei a, chu chuan an bioavailability a ti tlem thei a ni. Leia microorganism \\angkai tak takte tan pawh chenna hmun a siamsak a, pesticide laka an tuar theihna a tipung bawk.
Monitoring leh Research neih a ni
Dodine hmanna hmuna leilung quality enfiah chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle. Hei hian nghawng ṭha lo awm thei chhinchhiahna hmasa ber eng pawh hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a, loneih danah a hun taka siamrem theihna a siam thei bawk. Dodine hian leilung quality a nghawng rei zawng - hriat chian zawk nan zirchianna neih belh a ngai bawk a, a bik takin China rama agro - ecological zone hrang hrangah.
Tawpna
Thutawp atan chuan China rama Dodine hian leilung quality a nghawng theih dan tur ngaihtuah a awm laiin, scientific evidence chuan hman dik a nih chuan a nghawng tha lo chu a tlem thei hle tih a tarlang. Dodine hi Chinese agriculture-ah chuan fungal natna dona atana hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni a, thlai tharchhuahna tur a ni. Mahse, a hlawkna leh boruak ngaihtuah dan inthlauhna siam a pawimawh hle.
China rama Dodine supplier ka nih angin kan thil siam hi mawhphurhna nei taka hman theihna tura hmalak ka tum a ni. Loneitute leh zirchiangtute nen thawhhona tha tak kan nei a, hman dan dik tak chungchangah thu hriat tur kan pe a, Dodine hian boruak a nghawng dan zirchianna te kan pui bawk.
Dodine chungchang hriat belh duh emaw, i agriculture mamawhna atana kan thil siam lei tum emaw i nih chuan kan fuih a che4-testsdfgsdfg tih a nimin rawn pan rawh. Dodine hi in loneih hnathawhnaah tangkai leh nghet taka hman theih dan tur chungchang sawihona kan neih chuan kan lawm hle ang.
Thuhmahruai
- Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2018) te chuan an ziak a. Chinese Agricultural Soils-a leia Microbial Communities-a Pesticides-in nghawng a neih dan. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a. 25(3), 210 - 218.
- Wang, H., leh Liu, S. (2020) te chuan an ziak a. Chinese Orchard leilung a Dodine awm zat (residue Dynamics) a ni. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a. 12(2), 123 - 130.
- Chen, M., leh Zhao, L. (2019) te chuan an ziak a. Chinese Fruit - Thlai chinna hmuna leilung quality leh Pesticide hman dan. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 281, 106 - 113. te chu a rawn lang leh ta a ni.
